Title 23
Health and Safety

Chapter 4.11
Rights of the Terminally Ill Act

R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-4.11-3

§ 23-4.11-3. Declaration relating to use of life sustaining procedures.

(a) A competent individual eighteen (18) years of age or older may at any time execute a declaration governing the withholding or withdrawal of life sustaining procedures. The declaration must be signed by the declarant, or another at the declarant’s direction in the presence of two (2) subscribing witnesses who are not related to the declarant by blood or marriage.

(b) A physician or other health care provider who is provided a copy of the declaration shall make it a part of the declarant’s medical record.

(c) A declaration has operative effect only when:

(1) The declaration is communicated to the attending physician;

(2) The declarant is determined by the attending physician to be in a terminal condition; and

(3) The declarant is unable to make treatment decisions.

(d) A declaration may, but need not, be in the following form:

DECLARATION

I, _____________ , being of sound mind willfully and voluntarily make known my desire that my dying shall not be artificially prolonged under the circumstances set forth below, do hereby declare:

If I should have an incurable or irreversible condition that will cause my death and if I am unable to make decisions regarding my medical treatment, I direct my attending physician to withhold or withdraw procedures that merely prolong the dying process and are not necessary to my comfort, or to alleviate pain.

This authorization includes ( ) does not include ( ) the withholding or withdrawal of artificial feeding (check only one box above).

Signed this _____ day of _________ , _______ .

_______________
Signature     
_______________
Address     

The declarant is personally known to me and voluntarily signed this document in my presence.

_________________________________________    _________________________________________

                                          Witness                                                                                       Witness                                         

_________________________________________    _________________________________________

                                          Address                                                                                       Address                                         

History of Section.
P.L. 1991, ch. 166, § 1; P.L. 1991, ch. 308, § 1; P.L. 2001, ch. 140, § 2; P.L. 2001, ch. 320, § 2.