2019 -- S 0482

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LC001948

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2019

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO ELECTIONS -- MAIL BALLOTS

     Introduced By: Senator Erin Lynch Prata

     Date Introduced: February 27, 2019

     Referred To: Senate Judiciary

     (Board of Elections)

It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 17-20-2.2 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-20 entitled "Mail

Ballots" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     17-20-2.2. Requirements for validity of emergency mail ballots Requirements for

validity of emergency mail ballots and emergency mail ballot applications.

     (a) Any legally qualified elector of this state whose name appears upon the official voting

list of the town or district of the city or town where the elector is so qualified, who on account of

circumstances manifested twenty (20) days or less prior to any election becomes eligible to vote

by mail ballot according to this chapter, may obtain from the local board an application for an

emergency mail ballot.

     (b) The emergency mail ballot application, when duly executed, shall be delivered in

person or by mail so that it shall be received by the local board not later than four o'clock (4:00)

p.m. on the last day preceding the date of the election.

     (c) The elector shall execute the emergency mail ballot application in accordance with the

requirements of this chapter, which application shall contain a certificate setting forth the facts

relating to the circumstances necessitating the application, except electors casting the emergency

mail ballot under § 17-20-2(4) at the local board of canvassers, who shall sign an electronic poll

book containing a certificate setting forth the facts relating to the circumstances necessitating the

application.

     (d) In addition to those requirements set forth elsewhere in this chapter, an emergency

mail ballot, in order to be valid, must have been cast in conformance with the following

procedures:

     (1) All mail ballots issued pursuant to subdivision 17-20-2(1) shall be mailed to the

elector at the State of Rhode Island address provided on the application by the office of the

secretary of state, or delivered by the local board to a person presenting written authorization

from the elector to receive the ballots, or cast in private at the local board of canvassers. In order

to be valid, the signature of the voter on the certifying envelope containing a voted ballot must be

made before a notary public, or other person authorized by law to administer oaths where signed,

or where the elector voted, or before two (2) witnesses who shall set forth their addresses on the

form. In order to be valid, all ballots sent to the elector at the board of canvassers must be voted

in conformance with the provisions of § 17-20-14.2.

     (2) All applications for emergency mail ballots pursuant to subdivision 17-20-2(2) must

state under oath the name and location of the hospital, convalescent home, nursing home, or

similar institution where the elector is confined. All mail ballots issued pursuant to this

subdivision shall be delivered to the elector by the bi-partisan pair of supervisors, appointed in

conformance with this chapter, and shall be voted and witnessed in conformance with the

provisions of § 17-20-14.

     (3) All mail ballots issued pursuant to subdivision 17-20-2(3) shall be mailed by the

office of the secretary of state to the elector at an address provided by the elector on the

application, or cast at the board of canvassers in the city or town where the elector maintains his

or her voting residence. The signature of the elector on the certifying envelope containing the

voted ballots issued pursuant to the subdivision does not need to be notarized or witnessed. Any

voter qualified to receive a mail ballot pursuant to subdivision 17-20-2(3) shall also be entitled to

cast a ballot pursuant to the provisions of United States Public Law 99-410 ("UOCAVA Act").

     (4) All mail ballots issued pursuant to subdivision 17-20-2(4) shall be cast at the board of

canvassers in the city or town where the elector maintains his or her voting residence or mailed

by the office of the secretary of state to the elector at the address within the United States

provided by the elector on the application, or delivered to the voter by a person presenting written

authorization by the voter to pick up the ballot. In order to be valid, the signature of the voter on

all certifying envelopes containing a voted ballot must be made before a notary public, or other

person authorized by law to administer oaths where signed, or where the elector voted, or before

two (2) witnesses who shall set forth their addresses on the form. If the ballot is cast immediately

at the local board by the elector into an optical scan precinct count unit, the certifying envelope is

not necessary, and the voter is required to sign the electronic poll book. In order to be valid, all

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ballots sent to the elector at the board of canvassers must be voted in conformance with the

provisions of § 17-20-14.2.

     (5) Any emergency ballot issued under the provisions of this section and cast at the board

of canvassers in the city or town where the elector maintains his or her voting residence shall be

cast into an optical scan precinct count unit provided to the board of canvassers by the board of

elections. Electors casting ballots pursuant to this subsection shall comply with § 17-19-24.2 and

sign their name on an electronic poll book prior to casting a ballot.

     (e) The secretary of state shall provide each of the several boards of canvassers with a

sufficient number of mail ballots for their voting districts so that the local boards may provide the

appropriate ballot or ballots to the applicants. It shall be the duty of each board of canvassers to

process each emergency ballot application in accordance with this chapter, and it shall be the duty

of each board to return to the secretary of state any ballots not issued immediately after each

election.

     (f) Any person knowingly and willfully making a false application or certification, or

knowingly and willfully aiding and abetting in the making of a false application or certification,

shall be guilty of a felony and shall be subject to the penalties provided for in § 17-26-1.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO ELECTIONS -- MAIL BALLOTS

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     This act would permit emergency mail ballots at any time prior to any election and would

require that electors sign an electronic poll book containing a certificate of facts relating to the

circumstances necessitating the emergency application. If the elector casts their ballot

immediately using an optical scan precinct count unit, the certifying envelope is not necessary.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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